Tlhahlobisong ea eona ea Lipalangoang tsa Maritime bakeng sa 2021, Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Khoebo le Nts'etsopele (UNCTAD) se boletse hore keketseho ea hajoale ea litheko tsa thepa ea thepa, haeba e tsitsitse, e ka eketsa maemo a litheko tsa lefats'e ka 11% le litheko tsa bareki ka 1.5% lipakeng tsa hajoale. le 2023.
Tšusumetso ea litefello tse phahameng tsa thepa e tla ba kholo linaheng tse tsoelang pele lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane (SIDS), tse ka bonang litheko tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha li nyoloha ka 24% le litheko tsa bareki ka 7.5%.Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele haholo (LDCs), maemo a theko ea bareki a ka nyoloha ka 2.2%.
Qetellong ea 2020, litefiso tsa thepa li ne li nyolohetse ho maemo a neng a sa lebelloa.Sena se bonahetse ho sekhahla sa sebaka sa Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Mohlala, sekhahla sa sebaka sa SCFI tseleng ea Shanghai-Europe se ne se le ka tlase ho $1,000 ka TEU ka Phuptjane 2020, se nyolohetse ho $4,000 ka TEU ho elella bofelong ba 2020, mme se nyolohetse ho $7,552 TEU ka 'ngoe mafelong a Pulungoana 2021.
Ho feta moo, litefiso tsa thepa li lebeletsoe ho lula li le holimo ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e matla e tsoelang pele e kopantseng le ho hloka bonnete ba phepelo le matšoenyeho mabapi le katleho ea lipalangoang le likou.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea morao-rao e tsoang ho Sea-Intelligence, e leng k'hamphani ea boitsebiso ba leoatle le likeletso e thehiloeng Copenhagen, thepa ea leoatleng e ka nka lilemo tse fetang tse peli ho khutlela maemong a tloaelehileng.
Ho etsa sena, re balile karolelano ea sekhahla sa keketseho ea beke le beke bakeng sa linako tse 5 ka keketseho ea sekhahla.Ka karolelano, ka linako tse 5 tsa ho fokotseha, litekanyetso li theohile -0.6 lekholong ka beke, ka karolelano.Linakong tse 5 tsa keketseho, re bone litheko li nyoloha ka liperesente tse 1.1 nakong eo.Sena se bolela ntlha ea 1.8 pakeng tsa ho eketseha le ho fokotseha, ho bolelang hore keketseho ea sekhahla e atisa ho ba 80% e matla, beke le beke, ho feta ho fokotseha.Ha sekhahla sa maemo a hajoale se tla kamora nako ea likhoeli tse 17 ea ho eketseha ha sekhahla se tsitsitseng, sephetho se fetoha likhoeli tse 30 pele ho khutlela ho index ea 1000.
Tlhahlobo ea UNCTAD e bonts'a hore litefiso tse phahameng tsa thepa li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho litheko tsa bareki ba thepa e 'ngoe ho feta tse ling, haholo-holo tse kopantsoeng haholo le liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e, joalo ka likhomphutha, le lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa mahlo.
Litefiso tse phahameng li tla boela li ame lintho tse ekelitsoeng ka boleng bo tlase joalo ka thepa ea ka tlung, masela, liaparo le lihlahisoa tsa matlalo, tseo tlhahiso ea tsona hangata e arohantsoeng ho pholletsa le moruo oa meputso e tlase hole le limmaraka tse kholo tsa bareki.UNCTAD e bolela esale pele keketseho ea theko ea bareki ea 10.2% ho tsena.
Nako ea poso: Nov-30-2021